Tb~(3+)/Ce~(3+)掺杂硼酸盐玻璃的发光性能

采用高温熔融冷却法制备了Tb3+,Ce3+掺杂和Tb3+/Ce3+共掺硼酸盐玻璃,并利用荧光光谱研究了其发光性能。结果表明:在紫外光激发下,Tb3+掺杂玻璃最强发射峰位于545 nm;Ce3+掺杂玻璃的发射光谱是峰值位于387 nm附近的不对称宽带;Tb3+/Ce3+共掺玻璃的发射光谱是由380 nm附近的不对称宽带和491,545,588,623 nm附近的4个发射峰组成;在Tb3+/Ce3+共掺玻璃中,Ce3+是Tb3+的高效敏化剂,Tb3+的发射强度是Tb3+掺杂玻璃的8倍以上。     

延长油田牛平7井钻井液技术

牛平7井所在区块地层结构复杂,钻井液技术难度大。为确保该井顺利施工,针对不同井段地层岩性,使用了低固相聚合物封堵防塌钻井液体系和低固相润滑防塌钻井液体系,辅以相应的钻井液维护处理工艺和固控设备,解决了上部地层易发生漏失、安定组和直罗组易坍塌掉块、煤层段紧邻目的层易垮塌等难题,达到了优快钻井的目的,为该区块以后的钻井液施工提供了经验。     

基于图像的虚拟光影技术研究热点

 基于图像的虚拟光影技术是直接改变图像场景中物体的光影效果或者估计场景光照，在光影维度对图像进行增强，并保留图像物体的视觉特征。从光影效果迁移、虚实光照融合两个方面盘点了虚拟光影技术的重要研究成果，展望了该领域关键技术的发展趋势。     

同心双扭旋元件内外叶片数量对管内传热性能的影响

为探究同心双扭旋元件组合方式变化对换热管传热特性的影响规律，采用数值模拟方法对雷诺数Re=200~1 800范围内恒壁温条件下的管内传热进行了分析，并进行了实验验证。研究结果表明：在Re=200~1 800的范围内，含有4-4同心双扭旋元件换热管的努赛尔数Nu值最大，其次为3-3同心双扭旋元件，2-4与2-2同心双扭旋元件的Nu相差不大，最大仅相差5%；4-4同心双扭旋元件换热管的阻力系数f最大，其次为3-3同心双扭旋元件，2-4同心双扭旋元件的阻力系数略高于2-2同心双扭旋元件；2-2同心双扭旋元件换热管的综合传热性能评价因子（PEC）值最大，为1.50，且明显高于其他3种换热管，其余3种换热管的PEC值相差不大；4-4同心双扭旋元件换热管的场协同数F_c值最大，其余3种换热管的F_c值相差不大。     

一类输流管道模型的稳定性与分岔分析

研究了一类铰-铰结构输流管道在组合参数共振和内共振下的分岔行为.利用多尺度法得到模态方程、约化方程和特征方程.利用规范型理论,给出了系统在简单零特征根、一对纯虚特征根和一个负特征根情形下的规范型,并详细讨论了系统的分岔解及其稳定性,给出了系统稳定性条件.研究表明,系统存在静态分岔、初始Hopf分岔、第二类Hopf分岔及2维胎面等分岔解,并画出分岔转迁曲线图.     

生态退杨对洞庭湖湿地景观格局变化影响研究

对比“生态退杨”政策实施前后洞庭湖湿地景观格局变化，综合分析洞庭湖区景观格局总体变化特征，为洞庭湖的景观格局优化提供科学依据。     

Flow and heat transfer behaviour of nanofluids in microchannels

Flow and heat transfer of aqueous based silica and alumina nanofluids in microchannels were experimentally investigated. The measured friction factors were higher than conventional model predictions at low Reynolds numbers particularly with high nanoparticle concentrations. A decrease in the friction factor was observed with increasing Reynolds number, possibly due to the augmentation of nanoparticle aggregate shape arising from fluid shear and alteration of local nanoparticle concentration and nanofluid viscosity. Augmentation of the silica nanoparticle morphology by fluid shear may also have affected the friction factor due to possible formation of a core/shell structure of the particles. Measured thermal conductivities of the silica nanofluids were in approximate agreement with the Maxwell-Crosser model, whereas the alumina nanofluids only showed slight enhancements. Enhanced convective heat transfer was observed for both nanofluids, relative to their base fluids (water), at low particle concentrations. Heat transfer enhancement increased with increasing Reynolds number and microchannel hydraulic diameter. However, the majority of experiments showed a larger increase in pumping power requirements relative to heat transfer enhancements, which may hinder the industrial uptake of the nanofluids, particularly in confined environments, such as Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS).     

The landing zone – Ground for model transfer in chemistry

This essay proposes a new notion - the landing zone - in order to identify conceptual features that allow modelers to transfer mathematical tools across disciplinary borders. This discussion refers to the transferable models as ‘templates’. Templates are functions, equations, or computational methods that are capable of being generalized from a particular subject matter. There are formal and conceptual prerequisites for the transfer of a template to a new domain. A landing zone is an ontology that contributes to the satisfaction of these conditions for successful transfer. This paper presents a case study on a model in chemistry - the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) - that makes use of transferred templates from physics - the virial theorem and the wave function. The landing zone in this case is a new ontological notion, that of the topological atom, which prepares ground for the use of the virial theorem and the wave function in chemistry. The virial theorem requires that there exists in-principle stability to the system that it represents, and the wave function requires transformation in its representation that is justified. The ontology of QTAIM - the landing zone for these templates - grounds the scientific use of these templates in the context of chemistry.     

基于关键用户的非均衡热传导与物质扩散算法

物质扩散和热传导算法作为2个经典的基于网络结构的算法被普遍用于信息过滤.然而，现有的算法将所有的用户等同看待，没有区分不同用户的贡献，也没有移除恶意用户，从而导致性能不理想.针对这一问题提出基于关键用户的非均衡热传导与物质扩散算法（core-UHM），用以解决教育资源库中的高质量资源检索问题.算法的背后思想主要是基于信息领域中的帕累托法则，也即是20%的用户主导着整个系统中80%的交互.基于关键用户不仅能够保证资源的质量，同时也大大节省了计算开销.通过在真实的学术搜索日志数据集上的实验，证明了算法的有效性.